All hail the HDB Proximity Housing Grant (PHG)—the government’s way of encouraging Singaporeans to stay close to their families and maintain a robust intergenerational support system!
Here’s the basics about the PHG. The PHG is a CPF housing grant of up to $30,000, and it’s for buying resale flats only.
Two types of buyers can benefit: those who want to live WITH their parents/children in a HDB resale flat, and those who want to buy a HDB resale flat NEAR their parents/children.
Not only does your flat get subsidised with the PHG, some actual perks to multi-generational living or living close to your family include frequent get-togethers (very Modern Family vibes), the ease of bringing elderly parents to doctor appointments and a peace of mind that an emergency babysitter is close by.
Okay, let’s jump into the details of the PHG.
A brief backgrounder on the Proximity Housing Grant (PHG)
The PHG was launched in 2015 and has since helped over 30,000 households. In 2018, the criteria for PHG was revised to let more Singaporeans benefit from this grant. It is now more inclusive and generous:
- More $: The maximum grant amount for those living with their parents/children in the same HDB flat is now $30,000, up from $20,000. Those living near their parents/children will receive $20,000 in grants—this is unchanged.
- Singles welcome: The PHG is now available to singles buying an HDB resale flat. Previously, only married/engaged couples or family members buying a flat together may apply. Single applicants will receive half the grant amount that a couple would: $10,000 if they live near their parents/children, and $15,000 if living with.
- Wider radius: The PHG is now available when buying a resale flat within a 4km radius of the family’s HDB flat or private property address. Previously, the maximum distance was a 2km radius or within the same HDB town—criteria that many buyers found limiting*
*Note that a HDB flat in same town but further than 4km from the other flat from won’t qualify for the PHG. (Read on to find out how to check the distance between two flats!)
Here’s our handy infographic that sums up HDB’s Proxmity Housing Grant (PHG).
What are the conditions to be eligible for the Proximity Housing Grant (PHG)?
- You are a Singapore Citizen aged 21-years or above.
- For a family/couple nucleus, the other applicant must be a Singapore Permanent Resident or a Singapore Citizen.
- For singles, you must be 35-years-old and above, applying under the Single Singapore Citizen Scheme, Joint Singles Scheme, and Public Scheme.
- For those with a non-Singaporean spouse, as long as you are 21-years or above and applying under the Non-Citizen Spouse Scheme, you are eligible, too.
- You must be buying a HDB resale flat. And the flat must be a 2-room flat or larger and have a remaining lease of at least 20 years. PHG isn’t for BTO flats!
- The house your parents/children are living in can be an HDB flat or private residential property (e.g. condo, landed home). For private properties, your parents/children must be living in it (i.e. owner-occupiers). The property must also be owned by your parents/children (which can include your children’s in-laws or immediate family member such as your sibling).
- There is no income ceiling on the PHG, hurrah!
- Both first-time homebuyers and second-time homebuyers are eligible.
- You will only be able to receive the PHG once in your lifetime. If you have received the PHG previously, you may not apply.
How do I check if a flat qualifies for Proximity Housing Grant (PHG)?
Okay, so what is 4km radius exactly? HDB has set up a Distance Enquiry e-service that lets you check if the HDB resale flat you have in mind is within 4km of your children/parent’s home. Simply key in the postal codes to both properties. Here’s us keying in the postal code of two HDB flats in the east.
BUT the HDB Map Search doesn’t show you which units are currently for sale. So, if you’re looking to buy a HDB resale flat within 4km of your parent/children, the most straightforward way is to head to property potral 99.co, type in that home’s address or postal code and hit ‘Search’.
Once you do that, you’ll be taken to a results screen with a map view. If you’re accessing 99.co using desktop, point your cursor to the red nub on the right edge of the radius and drag it outwards to it’s maximum 4000m (i.e. 4km). This is our very own Radius Search Filter for the Proximity Housing Grant!
If you’re using the app version of 99.co, you can hit the funnel icon on the top right of your results screen, where you can then set the search radius to 4000m (i.e. 4km) and access a whole lot of other filters to narrow down your search for your dream home.
Do I have to return or pay back the Proximity Housing Grant (PHG)?
A misconception about CPF housing grants, including the PHG, is that they are free. Well, unless you plan to stay in the same house forever–which is unlikely as families grow/shrink overtime–you’ll need to refund the the grants you’ve taken when selling your flat.
This refund comprises the principal amount of grants you’ve received as well as its accrued interest of 2.5% on the grant amount. Accrued interest is the amount of interest your grant could have earned if it had stayed in your OA untouched.
The money will be deposited into your CPF Ordinary Account (CPF-OA)*. And it comes from the proceeds from selling your current flat.
However, the good news is that the amount returned into your CPF-OA may be used to buy your next home.
*Note that if you’ve also taken the AHG, SHG or EHG in addition to the PHG, only a maximum of $60,000 from these grants will go back into your CPF-OA when you sell your flat. The excess will be equally distributed in your CPF Special Account and Medisave accounts.
Am I really living near my parents?
In the Pasir Ris and Tampines examples above, the two flats are a short bus ride and walk apart.
However, not all flats that are within 4km of each other are well-connected. If travelling time between the two homes is an important consideration, narrow down your search for a HDB resale flat using the Search by Travel Time feature on 99.co. Choose a travel time (which is via public transport) that you are comfortable with, say, 20 minutes.
In the search results, you’ll see homes that are within a 20 minute bus or MRT ride away from your indicated address. The Search by Travel Time function can help you find the most ideal resale flats within the 4km PHG radius.
What other grants can I be eligible for?
Other grants available for buyers of HDB resale flats include:
For Singles
- Singles Grant: Those aged 35 and above may receive $25,000 for 2- to 4-room flats and $20,000 for 5-room flats.
- Enhanced CPF Housing Grant for Singles: Those aged 35 and above may receive grants from $2,500 to $40,000 based on their average monthly income.
For First-time Applicants (Couples/Families)
- Enhanced CPF Housing Grant for Couple/Families: Applicants may receive grants from $5,000 to $80,000 based on their average household income.
- Family Grant: Married first-time applicants may receive grants from $30,000 to $50,000 based on size of flat and citizenship.
For Second-time Applicants
- Step-Up CPF Housing Grant: Second-timer applicants may receive a $15,000 grant based on your current and future flat types.
For First-time and Second-time Couples
- Half-Housing Grant: Reserved for first-time applicants whose spouse/fiance has previously received a housing subsidy. Applicants may receive $25,000 for 2- to 4-room flats and $20,000 for 5-room or bigger flats.
For Newly-married Singles
- Top-up Grant: Reserved for those who had previously received a Single Grant but is now married, as well as those who had previously received a Single Grant under the Non-Citizen Spouse Scheme but whose spouse is now a Singapore Citizen. The amount is dependent on how much you have previously received.
Good luck with your home search!
Will the PHG give you an incentive to buy a HDB resale flat near your parent’s home? Let us know in the comments section below!
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